CVO02-Freight Administration (Service Package*)

Description

This service package tracks the movement of cargo and monitors the cargo condition. Interconnections are provided to intermodal freight shippers and intermodal freight depots for tracking of cargo from source to destination. In addition to the usual cargo monitoring required to insure that cargo gets from origin to destination, the Fleet and Freight Management subsystem monitors shipments to make sure that no tampering or breach of security occurs to the cargo on commercial vehicles. Any such tampering will be reported to the Fleet and Freight Management subsystem. In addition to exceptions (e.g., alerts) that are reported, on-going indications of the state of the various freight equipment are reported to the Fleet and Freight Management subsystem. The commercial vehicle driver is also alerted of any tampering or breach of cargo security. Freight managers may decide to take further action on the alerts and/or provide responses that explain that the alerts are false alarms. If no explanation is received, the Fleet and Freight Management subsystem may notify the Emergency Management subsystem. Commercial vehicle and freight security breaches may also be sent to the Commercial Vehicle Check subsystem.

Service Package Graphic

Freight Administration and ManagementOn-board CV Safety and SecurityFleet AdministrationOn-board Trip MonitoringOn-board Cargo MonitoringCommercial Vehicle and Freight SecurityRoadside Safety and Security InspectionFleet and Freight ManagementCommercial VehicleIntermodal Freight ShipperIntermodal Freight DepotCommercial Vehicle DriverVehicleFleet-Freight ManagerEmergency ManagementMap Update ProviderAlerting and Advisory SystemsFreight EquipmentCommercial Vehicle Checkfreight equipment informationfreight transportation statuson-board vehicle requestCVO driver initializationalert responsecommercial vehicle datacommercial vehicle data requestalert responsealertsdriver alert responsecommercial vehicle breachon-board vehicle databreach responsefreight breachfreight equipment informationfreight breachfreight equipment informationfleet and freight alertsfreight monitoring parametersalarmmap updatesmap update requestfreight transportation statusfreight breachfleet and freight threat informationalerts and advisoriescommercial vehicle breachfreight breach

Get the Source Graphic, a Windows Metafile (WMF), in ZIP format.
About this Graphic

Includes Architecture Flows:

Source Architecture Flow Destination In Graphic
Alerting and Advisory Systems alerts and advisories Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Commercial Vehicle commercial vehicle breach Commercial Vehicle Check Yes
Commercial Vehicle alerts Commercial Vehicle Driver Yes
Commercial Vehicle commercial vehicle breach Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Commercial Vehicle driver alert response Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Commercial Vehicle freight equipment information Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Commercial Vehicle on-board vehicle data Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Commercial Vehicle commercial vehicle data Vehicle Yes
Commercial Vehicle Driver alert response Commercial Vehicle Yes
Commercial Vehicle Driver CVO driver initialization Commercial Vehicle Yes
Fleet and Freight Management fleet and freight threat information Alerting and Advisory Systems Yes
Fleet and Freight Management on-board vehicle request Commercial Vehicle Yes
Fleet and Freight Management alarm Emergency Management Yes
Fleet and Freight Management fleet and freight alerts Fleet-Freight Manager Yes
Fleet and Freight Management freight monitoring parameters Freight Equipment Yes
Fleet and Freight Management freight transportation status Intermodal Freight Depot Yes
Fleet and Freight Management freight breach Intermodal Freight Shipper Yes
Fleet and Freight Management freight transportation status Intermodal Freight Shipper Yes
Fleet and Freight Management map update request Map Update Provider Yes
Fleet-Freight Manager alert response Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Freight Equipment freight breach Commercial Vehicle Yes
Freight Equipment freight equipment information Commercial Vehicle Yes
Freight Equipment freight breach Commercial Vehicle Check Yes
Freight Equipment freight breach Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Freight Equipment freight equipment information Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Intermodal Freight Depot freight transportation status Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Intermodal Freight Shipper breach response Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Intermodal Freight Shipper freight transportation status Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Map Update Provider map updates Fleet and Freight Management Yes
Vehicle commercial vehicle data request Commercial Vehicle Yes
    - This icon indicates that the associated architecture flow either has been or will be addressed by ITS Standards. Select the architecture flow for more information on relevant standards activities.

Associated Planning Factors and Goals

Planning Factor Goal
A. Support the economic vitality of the metropolitan area, especially by enabling global competitiveness, productivity, and efficiency; Support regional economic productivity and development

Associated Objective Categories

Objective Category
Freight Management: Intermodal Facilities

Associated Objectives and Performance Measures

Objective Performance Measure
Reduce the average duration of delays per month at intermodal facilities by X percent in Y years. Average duration of delays per month at intermodal facilities.
Reduce the frequency of delays per month at intermodal facilities by X percent in Y years. Frequency of delays per month at intermodal facilities where a delay is defined as an addition of Z minutes to free flow conditions.


 
Since the mapping between objectives and service packages is not always straight-forward and often situation-dependent, these mappings should only be used as a starting point. Users should do their own analysis to identify the best service packages for their region.

Related ITS Applications of ITS Taxonomy

Classification Category ITS Application Area ITS Application(s)
Intelligent Infrastructure Commercial Vehicle Operations Carrier Operations & Fleet Management On-Board Monitoring
Intelligent Infrastructure Intermodal Freight Asset Tracking
Intelligent Infrastructure Intermodal Freight Drayage Operations
Intelligent Infrastructure Intermodal Freight Freight Terminal Processes
Intelligent Infrastructure Intermodal Freight Freight Tracking

User Services related to this Service Package:

User Service
4.6 Freight Mobility

Transaction Set Diagram

Note that this transaction set diagram (TSD) is only 1 of the 2 TSDs and so only a portion of the numbered items below refer to the TSD.
CVO02 transaction set diagrams: Part 1, Part 2,



The source graphic, a Windows Metafile (WMF), for the TSDs can be downloaded here: TSD Part 1, TSD Part 2,

The following discusses how the National ITS Architecture provides the transportation service described by this service package. Each numbered item describes the operation of that portion of the service package identified with the corresponding number on the transaction set diagram.

  1. On an asynchronous basis, the Commercial Vehicle Driver may send driver and vehicle information to the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem (CVO driver initialization).

  2. Periodically or asynchronously, the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem may request updates from the Map Update Provider (map update request). Alternatively, via a subscription, the Map Update Provider may push updates to the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem as changes occur. These map updates are used in determining the best routes for freight shipments.

  3. The Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem can monitor the cargo by requesting on-board data from the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem (on-board vehicle request). The Commercial Vehicle Subsystem will collect data from the ITS equipment contained in the Freight Equipment (freight equipment information) and forward the information to the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem (on-board vehicle data).

  4. Freight information can be requested from the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem by the Vehicle Subsystem (commercial vehicle data request). This information would come from sensors indicating the composition and state of the cargo (including temperature, humidity, etc.). The Commercial Vehicle Subsystem will forward the cargo data to the Vehicle Subsystem (commercial vehicle data).

  5. On an asynchronous basis, the Intermodal Freight Shipper and Intermodal Freight Depot may exchange information regarding cargo movement logs, routing information, and cargo ID’s with the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem (freight transportation status).

  6. Periodically or asynchronously, the Alerting and Advisory Agency systems (e.g., Trucking Information Sharing and Analysis Center or ISAC) may send alerts and advisories to the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem.

  7. As a freight shipment assignment begins, the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem prepares to monitor the security of the freight equipment: trailer, chassis, and cargo.

    • The Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem sends freight monitoring parameters to the Freight Equipment to configure the frequency of status reports on cargo locks as well as other on-board sensors.

    • According to the monitoring parameters, the Freight Equipment periodically sends freight equipment information to the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem and/or to the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem. The Commercial Vehicle Subsystem relays any freight equipment information on to the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem. The operational concept for the flow of this information depends upon the specific sensor, monitoring, and communication equipment deployed.

  8. Whenever a security exception arises with freight, a series of information flows occurs as follows:

    • A notification of a security breach or tampering is sent from Freight Equipment to either or both the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem and the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem as well as a Commercial Vehicle Check facility if located nearby (freight breach).

    • Whenever notified of a freight breach, the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem sends alerts to the Commercial Vehicle Driver and in doing so requests a response from the driver. If the driver is aware of the triggering event, then an alert response can indicate that it is possibly a false alarm or that there is in fact a security issue to be dealt with. It is possible that either the driver is not able to respond or has elected not to respond in the event a crime is being perpetrated.

    • If the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem receives a response from the driver, then the driver alert response is passed on to the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem.

    • In addition, specific information about the freight equipment security issue is sent from the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem to the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem. This would include the time and date and the specific breach type (e.g., lock opened, door opened, etc.) (commercial vehicle breach)

    • This same information (commercial vehicle breach) can also be transmitted to a Commercial Vehicle Check facility if one is located within range.

    • When the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem receives indication of the breach from the Commercial Vehicle Subsystem along with any driver response, notification (fleet and freight alerts) is passed on to the Fleet-Freight Manager. Upon receipt of the notification, the Fleet-Freight Manager decides what course of action to take and indicates this with an alert response.

    • Since the cargo belongs to the shipper until it is received at its final destination, the Intermodal Freight Shipper is notified of the freight breach. The shipper can then decide what course of action to take and notifies the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem with a breach response.

    • If enough time has passed without a response from the Fleet and Freight Manager and or from the Intermodal Freight Shipper, or if the response indicates an unacceptable situation has occurred, the Fleet and Freight Management Subsystem sends an alarm to the Emergency Management Subsystem.

    • A notification of security exception is also sent to the Alerting and Advisory Systems as fleet and freight threat information.