ATMS13-Standard Railroad Grade Crossing (Service Package*)

Description

This service package manages highway traffic at highway-rail intersections (HRIs) where operational requirements do not dictate more advanced features (e.g., where rail operational speeds are less than 80 miles per hour). Both passive (e.g., the crossbuck sign) and active warning systems (e.g., flashing lights and gates) are supported. (Note that passive systems exercise only the single interface between the roadway subsystem and the driver in the architecture definition.) These traditional HRI warning systems may also be augmented with other standard traffic management devices. The warning systems are activated on notification by interfaced wayside equipment of an approaching train. The equipment at the HRI may also be interconnected with adjacent signalized intersections so that local control can be adapted to highway-rail intersection activities. Health monitoring of the HRI equipment and interfaces is performed; detected abnormalities are reported to both highway and railroad officials through wayside interfaces and interfaces to the traffic management subsystem.

Service Package Graphic

Standard Rail CrossingHRI Traffic ManagementPedestriansRoadwayDriverTraffic ManagementTrafficRail OperationsWayside Equipmentdriver informationtraffic characteristicscrossing permissionhri advisorieshri statushri requesthri control datahri operational statustrack statuscrossing call

Get the Source Graphic, a Windows Metafile (WMF), in ZIP format.
About this Graphic

Includes Equipment Packages and Subsystems:

Includes Architecture Flows:

Source Architecture Flow Destination In Graphic
Pedestrians crossing call Roadway Yes
Roadway driver information Driver Yes
Roadway crossing permission Pedestrians Yes
Roadway hri status Traffic Management Yes
Roadway hri operational status Indicates that the associated architecture flow either has been or will be addressed by ITS Standards Wayside Equipment Yes
Traffic traffic characteristics Roadway Yes
Traffic Management hri advisories Rail Operations Yes
Traffic Management hri control data Roadway Yes
Traffic Management hri request Roadway Yes
Wayside Equipment track status Indicates that the associated architecture flow either has been or will be addressed by ITS Standards Roadway Yes
    - This icon indicates that the associated architecture flow either has been or will be addressed by ITS Standards. Select the architecture flow for more information on relevant standards activities.

Associated Planning Factors and Goals

Planning Factor Goal
B. Increase the safety of the transportation system for motorized and nonmotorized users; Improve the safety of the transportation system

Associated Objective Categories

Objective Category
Safety: Vehicle Crashes and Fatalities

Associated Objectives and Performance Measures

Objective Performance Measure
Reduce crashes at railroad crossings Number of crashes and fatalities at railroad crossings
Reduce crashes due to driver errors and limitations Number of crashes and fatalities related to driver inattention and distraction
Reduce crashes due to driver errors and limitations Number of crashes and fatalities related to driving while intoxicated
Reduce the total number of crashes in the region by X percent by year Y. Total crashes per X VMT.
Reduce the total number of crashes involving bicyclists and pedestrians in the region by X percent by year Y. Total crashes involving bicycles.
Reduce the total number of crashes involving bicyclists and pedestrians in the region by X percent by year Y. Total crashes involving pedestrians.
Reduce the total number of fatalities and severe injuries in the region by X percent by year Y. Total fatalities per X VMT.
Reduce the total number of fatalities and severe injuries in the region by X percent by year Y. Total severe injuries per X VMT.


 
Since the mapping between objectives and service packages is not always straight-forward and often situation-dependent, these mappings should only be used as a starting point. Users should do their own analysis to identify the best service packages for their region.

Related ITS Applications of ITS Taxonomy

Classification Category ITS Application Area ITS Application(s)
Intelligent Infrastructure Crash Prevention & Safety Highway-Rail Crossing Warning Systems

User Services related to this Service Package:

User Service
1.10 Highway Rail Intersection

Transaction Set Diagram





The source graphic, a Windows Metafile (WMF), for the TSD can be downloaded here: TSD

The following discusses how the National ITS Architecture provides the transportation service described by this service package. Each numbered item describes the operation of that portion of the service package identified with the corresponding number on the transaction set diagram.

  1. The status of highway-rail intersection equipment (hri status) including both the current state and mode of operation and the current equipment condition is monitored by the Traffic Management Subsystem. This information can be requested (hri request) by the Traffic Management Subsystem or the Roadway Subsystem can send it when warranted, when a problem is detected or on a set interval. When an equipment problem is identified or anytime conditions require attention, the Traffic Management Subsystem will notify (hri advisories) the Rail Operations.

  2. The Traffic Management Subsystem may use equipment such as signals or gates (hri control data) at highway-rail intersections to control traffic through the intersections. The Roadway equipment sends the status of the equipment including both the current state and mode of operation and the current equipment condition (hri operational status) to the Wayside Equipment. The Wayside Equipment sends notification of an arriving train and the status of the equipment (track status) to the Roadway equipment.

  3. Equipment on the Roadway can be used to constantly monitor (traffic characteristics) highway-rail intersections. Surveillance cameras can be used to view the intersections.

  4. Pedestrians can request right-of-way (crossing call) to cross a highway-rail intersection. Equipment on the roadway notifies the pedestrian when the request has been granted (crossing permission) via display, audio signal or other manner. Information (driver information) on the current or expected status of the tracks including message signs and flashing crossbucks can be displayed for Drivers.